Ka la 1 Hlakubele, sekepe sa "COSCO Maritime Development" sa lithane tse 62000 sa COSCO Maritime Special Transport, e leng setsi sa COSCO Shipping Group, se neng se laetse mefuta ea 2511 ea oli ea mafura le likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tse kang SAIC. JAC le Chery, e ile ea thakholoa ka molao Sebakeng sa Jiangsu Taicang Port International Container Terminal.
Leeto lena la sekepe le tla etsa mosebetsi oa tsela ea China-Mediterranean.E tla sebelisa "mohaho o khethehileng oa likoloi tsa thepa e oeleng" e ikemetseng e ntlafalitsoeng ke COSCO Shipping ho kenya likoloi tse ngata tsa mafura le matla a macha a mofuta oa eona, ho feta boema-kepeng ba Piraeus Greece, le ho ea Barcelona, Gioia tauro le Livorno.Ho tlalehoa hore ha joale tsela ke ea khoeli le khoeli.Nakong e tlang, boema-kepe ba Leoatle le Lefubelu bo ka eketsoa ho latela litlhoko tsa bareki, 'me ho ka fanoa ka tšebeletso ea litsela e khanyang Mediterranean le Afrika Leboea ka sekepe sa Piraeus Greece.
Qetella lipalangoang tsa ho romela thepa kantle ho naha
Hajoale, palo eohle ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea China e ntse e phahama, 'me lipalangoang tsa kantle ho naha li tobana le "botlolo".Bakeng sa ho netefatsa phepelo e ntle ea ketane ea indasteri ea likoloi, likhoebo tsa likepe tsa malapeng tse emeloang ke COSCO Shipping Group, ho latela litlhoko tsa likhoebo tsa likoloi, li theha lits'ebeletso tsa phepelo ea lipalangoang tsa likoloi tse ikhethileng, le ho thusa mose ho maoatle. nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi ea China.Ka nako e ts'oanang ea ho sebelisa likepe tse tloaelehileng tsa likoloi ho tsamaisa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha, re thehile mefuta e mecha joalo ka likoloi tse nang le merero e mengata e khethehileng ea lipalangoang tsa likepe, likoloi tsa lipalangoang, joalo-joalo ho sebeletsa lipalangoang tsa kantle ho naha tsa China.
E le ho nolofaletsa ho tsamaea ha sekepe ha "China Auto", COSCO Shipping, k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa e khethehileng ea likepe lefatšeng ka tlas'a COSCO Shipping Group, e ile ea bula mokhoa o mocha oa lipalangoang tsa maoatle oa "frame transport commodity vehicle".Ho tloha ka Phato 2022, COSCO Maritime Intelligence, sekepe sa COSCO Maritime Development, se phethile thomo ea pele ea "koloi ea thepa ea lipalangoang", k'hamphani e qetile maeto a 30 a "frame transport commodity" mme e tsamaisitse kantle ho naha ho feta 32000. likoloi tsa thepa ho ea Amerika Boroa Boroa, Amerika Boroa Bophirima, Europe Leboea-Bophirima, Leoatle le Lefubelu + Mediterranean, Afrika le libaka tse ling ka liforeimi tse khethehileng tse ka bang 14000.
Ho tlalehoa hore "foreimi e khethehileng ea koloi ea thepa e phuthoang" e sebetsa mefuteng e mengata ea likepe, e ka kenngoa le ho kenngoa ka har'a thepa ea sekepe, e ka sebelisa matla a ho tšoara ka botlalo le ho nolofatsa ho tsosolosoa;Ts'ebetso ea ho phahamisa le ho laolla e ka phetheloa boemelong ba lijana ho qoba lithibelo tsa terminal ea ro-ro le ho thusa bareki ho khetha ka mokhoa o bonolo boema-kepe ba ho laolla le ho theola ho latela litlhoko tsa bona;Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ebetso eohle ea ts'ebetso ea thepa e tšoana le ea ho tsamaisa likoloi tsa litsebi, 'me e mosa ho bareki ba bahlahisi ba likoloi.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, bofelong ba 2022, COSCO Maritime Special Transport e tsetetse kakaretso ea likepe tse 33 ho etsa mosebetsi oa "likoloi tsa thepa ea lipalangoang", ho kenyeletsoa likepe tse ngata tsa 18 62000-ton-purpose pulp, 11 38000-ton multi -likepe tsa morero le likepe tse 4 29000 tse nang le merero e mengata.Ka 2023, k'hamphani e lebelletsoe ho phethela mosebetsi oa ho tsamaisa likoloi tsa khoebo tsa 100000 ka lipalangoang tsa foreimi;Ho hakanngoa hore ka 2025, k'hamphani e tla tsetela likepe tse ka bang 60 ho etsa mosebetsi oa "likoloi tsa thepa ea lipalangoang", tse ka tsamaisang likoloi tsa thepa tse ka bang 200000 "ho ea leoatleng".
Tšebelisano e ncha lipakeng tsa likhoebo tsa likoloi le likhoebo tsa likepe ho bula letoto lohle la lipalangoang tsa kantle ho naha.
Ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea boqapi, kholo, tlholisano le matla a mofuta oa likoloi tsa China 'marakeng oa likoloi oa lefats'e, puisano lipakeng tsa likhoebo tsa likoloi tsa China le mebaraka ea mose ho maoatle e ntse e eketseha, mme tlhoko ea lipalangoang tse sireletsehileng le tse sebetsang tsa ho tšela meeli e ntse e eketseha. e boetse e eketseha.
E le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa likhoebo tsa makoloi, mokhoa o mocha oa tšebelisano-'moho oa "likhoebo tsa likoloi + tsa ho tsamaisa thepa" o ntse o tsoela pele.Hoa utloisisoa hore COSCO Shipping Group le SAIC, FAW, Dongfeng le lihlopha tse ling tsa likhoebo tsa likoloi le tsona li matlafalitse tšebelisano-'moho ho romelloeng ha likoloi tsa lijana ka lebaka la tšebelisano-'moho ea nako e telele ea ho tsamaisa lijana tsa likarolo tse ling.Ho ea ka litlhoko tsa likhoebo tsa likoloi tsamaisong ea thepa ea koloi eohle, likhoebo tsa likepe li thehile litšebeletso tse hokahaneng ka botlalo bakeng sa lipalangoang tsohle tsa koloi ho ipapisitsoe le lihokelo tsa sebaka, ho behela, litloaelo, ho palamisa / ho bula koloi eohle, inshorense, le ho latedisa thepa ka matla nakong yohle ya bophelo ba dipalangwang.Hajoale, COSCO Shipping Group e thehile kakaretso ea libaka tse 26 tse felletseng tsa ho palamisa le ho laolla likoloi jareteng ea eona ea lijana tsa Shanghai, Xiamen le Nansha tse nang le liteishene tsa lijana tsa China, Piraeus Port ea Greece le Zebruch Port naheng ea Belgium Europe. setsi sa eona sa lijana Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates e Middle East, le libakeng tse ling tsa lik'hamphani tsa lapeng le mose ho maoatle, Ka keketseho e tsoelang pele ea litlhoko tsa khoebo tsa lefats'e tsa likhoebo tse etsang likoloi tsa malapeng le marang-rang a lefats'e a lihokelo tse felletseng.
Sekema sa lipalangoang tse fapaneng "ho ea ka maemo a likhoebo"
Hoa utloisisoa hore molemong oa ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa lipalangoang tsa likhoebo tse fapaneng tsa likoloi, COSCO Shipping Group e thehile mekhoa e meraro ea lipalangoang tsa likoloi e ipapisitseng le puisano e felletseng, lipuisano le tšebelisano 'moho le likhoebo tsa likoloi.
Ea pele ke sekepe se tloaelehileng sa ro-ro (sekepe sa likoloi).COSCO Shipping hajoale e sebetsa likepe tse hlano tsa batho ba ro-ro, tse tla tsamaisa likoloi tsa Machaena tse 52000 tse romelloang kantle ho likepe tsa likoloi ka 2022. E le ho matlafatsa tiisetso ea matla a kantle ho naha, COSCO e rera ho aha 21 e ncha 7000-8600 berth dual- likepe tsa likoloi tsa mafura ka ho lefella khiro le ho ikahela.
Ea bobeli ke sekepe se nang le merero e mengata (lebokose le khethehileng la foreimi).E le ho finyella litlhoko tsa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea ho romela likoloi tsa bareki ba likoloi, ka Phato 2022, China Ocean Shipping e ikemetse e ile ea theha "mohaho o khethehileng oa likoloi tsa thepa e senyehang", o sebelisang likepe tse nang le merero e mengata ho laela likoloi bakeng sa ho romela thepa kantle ho naha.Ho tloha ka Phato ho isa ka Tšitoe 2022, likoloi tse 23000 li tla romelloa kantle ho naha ka likepe tse nang le merero e mengata.Hajoale, likepe tse 15 62000 tsa dwt tsa mesebetsi e mengata li ka sebelisoa, tse 5 tsa tsona li ntse li hahuoa, 'me ho reriloe ho hahuoa likepe tse ngata tse nang le merero e mengata.Sekepe se seng le se seng se ka nka likoloi tsa baeti tse ka bang 3000 ka "foreimi e khethehileng ea likoloi tsa thepa e menoang", e lekanang le palo ea sephethephethe sa sekepe se senyenyane le se mahareng sa likoloi.
Tsela ea boraro ke ka setshelo sa leoatle.E le ho fokotsa bothata ba hore bokhoni ba sekepe sa Ro-Ro bo ke ke ba ntlafatsoa haholo ka nako e khutšoanyane ho rarolla bothata ba ho romelloa ha likoloi tsa likoloi, COSCO e ile ea qala ho sebelisa likepe tsa thepa ho tsamaisa thepa eohle ea likoloi ka July 2022, ka 2- Likoloi tse 4 ka setshelo sa maoto a 40.Ho tloha ka Phupu ho fihlela ka Pherekhong 2022, ho tla sebelisoa likepe tsa likhomphutha ho tsamaisa likoloi tse 66000 bakeng sa kantle ho naha.Ka 2023, China Ocean Shipping e tla tsoelapele ho nka monyetla ka bokhoni ba eona ba lits'ebeletso tsa lefats'e le melemo ea marang-rang ea lefats'e ho fa bareki ba makoloi lits'ebeletso tsa ho qetela ho tloha ho paka, phatlalatso ea meetlo, thomello ho ea moo e eang.
Nako ea poso: Mar-04-2023